The Indian Rupee (INR) softens on Thursday. The local currency remains on the defensive due to month-end US Dollar (USD) demand by importers. Additionally, capital outflows amid uncertainty over US trade tariffs contribute to the INR’s downside. Nonetheless, a likely foreign exchange intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) might help limit the Indian Rupee’s depreciation.
Looking ahead, traders will keep an eye on the estimate of US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter (Q4), along with the weekly Initial Jobless Claims, which are due later on Thursday. Fedspeak will be in focus as it might offer some hints about the interest rate path in the United States. The Federal Reserve’s (Fed) Michelle Bowman, Beth Hammack and Patrick Harker are scheduled to speak.
The Indian Rupee trades weaker on the day. The USD/INR maintains the constructive view on the daily chart, characterized by the price holding above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). The upward momentum is reinforced by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI), which stands above the midline near 59.50, suggesting that further upside looks favorable.
In the bullish case, the first upside target to watch is 87.25, the high of February 25. Extended gains above this level could push the price to an all-time high near 88.00. The next hurdle is seen at 88.50.
On the flip side, the low of February 21 at 86.48 acts as an initial support level for the pair. Further south, the next contention level is located at 86.14, the low of January 27, followed by 85.65, the low of January 7.
The role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its own words, is "..to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth.” This involves maintaining the inflation rate at a stable 4% level primarily using the tool of interest rates. The RBI also maintains the exchange rate at a level that will not cause excess volatility and problems for exporters and importers, since India’s economy is heavily reliant on foreign trade, especially Oil.
The RBI formally meets at six bi-monthly meetings a year to discuss its monetary policy and, if necessary, adjust interest rates. When inflation is too high (above its 4% target), the RBI will normally raise interest rates to deter borrowing and spending, which can support the Rupee (INR). If inflation falls too far below target, the RBI might cut rates to encourage more lending, which can be negative for INR.
Due to the importance of trade to the economy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in FX markets to maintain the exchange rate within a limited range. It does this to ensure Indian importers and exporters are not exposed to unnecessary currency risk during periods of FX volatility. The RBI buys and sells Rupees in the spot market at key levels, and uses derivatives to hedge its positions.
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