The U.S. dollar is poised to break its six-week ascendancy against major counterparts as it approaches a crucial U.S. jobs report. This report is anticipated to play a significant role in shaping the Federal Reserve's policy direction in the coming months. The U.S. dollar index DXY, which gauges the dollar's performance against six major currencies, recorded a marginal drop of 0.02% to stand at 103.61 on Friday. This brought the week's total decline to 0.53%.
The greenback experienced a dip, reaching a one-week low against the yen, influenced by declining Treasury yields. This comes after a week marked by generally subdued economic data, which has cast doubts over the possibility of additional Fed rate hikes.
Manufacturing PMIs: Italy and Spain Take Center Stage
Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) figures from Italy and Spain are set to capture the attention of investors this morning. While the Spanish PMI is anticipated to remain steady, the spotlight is expected to be on Italy's manufacturing sector. Any deviation from the expected contraction in the Italian manufacturing sector could lead to an upward revision of the Eurozone's overall PMI.
Finalized PMIs: France, Germany, and Spain Await Confirmation
Investors are also gearing up for the release of the finalized PMI figures from France, Germany, and Spain. The European Central Bank (ECB) continues to monitor inflation closely, making the sub-components of the PMI report crucial for investors. Key areas of interest include new orders, staffing levels, delivery times, input prices, and output price inflation.
U.S. Economic Data Awaits NFP Confirmation
The upcoming U.S. non-farm payrolls (NFP) report, scheduled for 1230 GMT, is eagerly awaited by investors. This follows data that revealed a drop in job openings in July and a slightly slower economic growth rate in Q2 than previously estimated.
A series of employment and inflation data releases have set the stage for the nonfarm payrolls report. Much of this data has leaned towards the weaker side, causing traders to reduce their expectations for a rate hike on September 20th.
The trajectory of the EUR/USD currency pair may hinge on the upcoming US Jobs Report, a key indicator that could influence the monetary policy decisions of both the ECB and the Federal Reserve.
FOMC Commentary: Beyond the Numbers
In addition to the data, investors should also be attuned to comments from members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Their insights and perspectives could offer valuable context to the raw numbers and further shape market expectations.
Despite the challenges, the dollar managed to retain its overnight gains against the euro and sterling. This was largely due to more cautious stances from officials at the European Central Bank and the Bank of England in the lead-up to their respective policy meetings this month.
European Central Bank's Mixed Signals
While investors typically keep an ear out for remarks from ECB Executive Board members, no scheduled speeches are on the docket for today. This leaves any impromptu media commentary as a potential catalyst for market movement.
ECB board member Isabel Schnabel indicated that the euro-zone's growth has been slower than earlier projections. Yet, she hinted at the possibility of further rate hikes. In contrast, ECB Vice-President Luis de Guindos suggested that the bank's rate hiking cycle might be nearing its conclusion.
Fed Rate Hike: Uncertainty Looms Despite Hawkish Indicators
While the ECB is expected to continue its trajectory of interest rate hikes, the direction of the Federal Reserve remains uncertain. Recent data from the US Personal Income and Outlays Report presented a mixed picture: hawkish personal spending and inflationary measures contrasted with disappointing personal income figures. However, the upcoming US Jobs Report could provide more clarity. A surge in US wage growth coupled with a decline in the unemployment rate could solidify the case for a Fed rate hike. Among the metrics, wage growth stands out as a potential driver of consumption and demand-driven inflationary pressures.
Gold Prices Shine Amid Rate Hike Uncertainty
Gold prices are on track to record their second consecutive weekly increase. The reduced likelihood of U.S. interest rate hikes this year, especially after a week filled with significant data releases, has supported this trend.
U.S. Bond Yields and Rate Hike Expectations
The significant drop in two-year Treasury yields this week, the largest since mid-March, has contributed to the dollar's decline against the yen. However, the dollar managed to recover some ground against the euro.
U.S. bond yields are predicted to conclude the week with a 3% decrease. The dollar's potential break from its six-week high comes as monthly inflation data has solidified expectations of the Federal Reserve maintaining the current interest rates.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult with a financial expert before making any investment decisions.
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