The Indian Rupee (INR) extends the decline on Wednesday after reaching the largest single-day loss in nearly three months in the previous session. The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously voted to cut the policy Repo Rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 6.00% at its April meeting on Wednesday. The Indian central bank delivered a rate cut for a second consecutive time and changed its monetary policy stance to "accommodative" from "neutral" to boost the sluggish economy, which is facing further pressure from US tariffs.
The local currency remains under pressure amid a looming global trade war stoking fears of economic meltdown. Furthermore, continued foreign capital outflows and US Dollar (USD) buying from importers, foreign investors and oil companies weigh on the Indian currency.
Nonetheless, a fall in crude oil prices might help limit the INR’s losses. It’s worth noting that India is the world's third-largest oil consumer, and lower crude oil prices tend to have a positive impact on the Indian currency value. Traders will closely monitor the FOMC Minutes later on Wednesday. Also, the Federal Reserve's (Fed) Thomas Barkin is scheduled to speak.
The Indian Rupee trades on a weaker note on the day. The USD/INR pair resumes its uptrend on the daily chart, with the price crossing above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). However, further consolidation cannot be ruled out in the near term as the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers around the midline.
The immediate resistance level for USD/INR is located at the pullback of 86.48. Sustained upside momentum could take the pair to the next bullish target at the 87.00 psychological level. The next hurdle is seen at 87.53, the high of February 28.
On the downside, the first downside target to watch is 85.42, the low of March 31. Further south, the next contention level emerges at 85.20, the low of April 3, followed by 85.00, the round mark.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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