The US Dollar Index (DXY) trades near the 101 area in Thursday’s session, falling further after failing to hold recovery momentum from earlier in the week. The move comes as new tariff measures confirmed by the White House send the effective rate on Chinese imports to a staggering 145%. Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, including Presidents Jeff Schmid and Lorie Logan, warned that these trade actions risk worsening inflation and labor market dynamics.
On the technical side, the MACD continues to signal selling pressure, while the Relative Strength Index hovers just above oversold territory. With downside momentum intensifying, the DXY remains vulnerable.
The US Dollar Index paints a bearish picture as it continues to slide near the lower edge of its daily range around the 101 area. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) confirms downward momentum with a sell signal, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits around 29, indicating weak price strength but not yet in deep oversold territory. While the Awesome Oscillator is neutral, Momentum (10) indicates further downside pressure. The bearish tone is reinforced by several downward-sloping moving averages: the 20-day SMA at 103.52, 100-day SMA at 106.48, and 200-day SMA at 104.79. An additional downside could materialize if the index breaks below current levels, while resistance is seen at 102.29, 102.72, and 102.89.
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
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