The USD/JPY pair advances to near 149.80 in North American trading hours on Monday. The asset gains as the Japanese Yen (JPY) weakens across the board amid a slight correction in 10-year Japan bond yields.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.09% | -0.11% | 0.34% | -0.05% | -0.22% | -0.15% | 0.10% | |
EUR | 0.09% | -0.11% | 0.28% | -0.15% | -0.14% | -0.24% | 0.02% | |
GBP | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.44% | -0.04% | -0.04% | -0.14% | 0.12% | |
JPY | -0.34% | -0.28% | -0.44% | -0.39% | -0.48% | -0.41% | -0.15% | |
CAD | 0.05% | 0.15% | 0.04% | 0.39% | -0.23% | -0.10% | 0.17% | |
AUD | 0.22% | 0.14% | 0.04% | 0.48% | 0.23% | -0.10% | 0.16% | |
NZD | 0.15% | 0.24% | 0.14% | 0.41% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.26% | |
CHF | -0.10% | -0.02% | -0.12% | 0.15% | -0.17% | -0.16% | -0.26% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
Investors rushed to buy Japanese bonds after Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Friday that the central bank could ramp up the government bond-purchasing program if long-term interest rates rise sharply. 10-year JGBs decline to near 1.41% from 1.45%, the highest level seen in almost 15 years.
Meanwhile, firm expectations that the BoJ will raise interest rates again this year would keep the Japanese Yen on the front foot. Hotter-than-expected Japan’s National Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for January also added to expectations that the BoJ will tighten its monetary policy further.
On the US Dollar (USD) front, a strong recovery has been seen after sliding to its lowest in almost 12 weeks. The US Dollar Index (DXY) rebounded to near 106.60 as investors digest weak United States (US) flash S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for February, released on Friday. The Composite PMI fell to 50.4 from 52.7 in January as activities in the services sector declined unexpectedly for the first time after expanding for straight 25 months.
Weak US private business activity data has resulted in a decent increase in Federal Reserve (Fed) dovish bets. The likelihood for the Fed to cut interest rates in the June meeting has increased to 58% from almost 50% a week ago, according to the CME FedWatch tool.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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